Grades 6–8 · From the Constitution in 1787 to ratification on December 15, 1791 (Bill of Rights Day).

How We Got the Bill of Rights

Signing of the Constitution

September 17, 1787: Delegates sign the Constitution in Philadelphia, marking the birth of the United States government.

1787 to 1788: Federalists support the Constitution, while Anti-Federalists demand a bill of rights to protect individual liberties.

June 21, 1788: New Hampshire ratifies the Constitution, becoming the ninth state and allowing the Constitution to take effect.

June 8, 1789: James Madison proposes amendments during the first Congress, aiming to address concerns about individual rights.

September 25, 1789: Congress approves twelve amendments and sends them to the states for ratification.

December 15, 1791: Virginia ratifies, and ten amendments become the Bill of Rights, ensuring freedoms such as speech and religion.

Today is December 15, celebrated as Bill of Rights Day, honoring the amendments that protect our freedoms.